Compositae taxon details

Xanthium L.

1076874  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1076874)

  1. Biota
  2. Plantae (Kingdom)
  3. Viridiplantae (Subkingdom)
  4. Streptophyta (Infrakingdom)
  5. Tracheophyta (Phylum (Division))
  6. Spermatophytina (Subphylum (Subdivision))
  7. Magnoliopsida (Class)
  8. Asteranae (Superorder)
  9. Asterales (Order)
  10. Compositae (Family)
  11. Asteroideae (Subfamily)
  12. Heliantheae (Tribe)
  13. Ambrosiinae (Subtribe)
  14. Xanthium (Genus)
accepted
Genus

Ordering

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Children Display

  1. Species Xanthium albinum (Widd.)
  2. Species Xanthium argenteum Widder
  3. Species Xanthium catharticum Kunth
  4. Species Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw ex Didr.
  5. Species Xanthium orientale L.
  6. Species Xanthium pungens Wallr.
  7. Species Xanthium saccharosum
  8. Species Xanthium spinosum L.
  9. Species Xanthium strumarium L.
  10. Species Xanthium abyssinicum Wallr. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  11. Species Xanthium acerosum Greene accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  12. Species Xanthium acutilobum Millsp. & Sherff accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  13. Species Xanthium acutum Greene accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  14. Species Xanthium affine Greene accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  15. Species Xanthium albinum (Widder) Scholz & Sukopp accepted as Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium (Čelak.) Greuter
  16. Species Xanthium ambrosioides Hook. & Arn. accepted as Xanthium spinosum L.
  17. Species Xanthium americanum Walter accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  18. Species Xanthium americanum Walt. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  19. Species Xanthium antiquorum Wallr. accepted as Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) O.Bolòs & Vigo
  20. Species Xanthium arcuatum Millsp. & Sherff accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  21. Species Xanthium arenarium Lasch accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  22. Species Xanthium aridum H.St.John accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  23. Species Xanthium armatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Wallr. accepted as Xanthium spinosum L.
  24. Species Xanthium artemisioides (Willd.) Delpino accepted as Ambrosia arborescens Mill.
  25. Species Xanthium australe Millsp. & Sherff accepted as Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter
  26. Species Xanthium barcinonense Sennen accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  27. Species Xanthium brasilicum Vell. accepted as Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) O.Bolòs & Vigo
  28. Species Xanthium brevirostre Wallr. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  29. Species Xanthium brevirostre Hochst. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  30. Species Xanthium bubalocarpon Bush accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  31. Species Xanthium californicum Greene accepted as Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum (Greene) Greuter
  32. Species Xanthium calvum Millsp. & Sherff accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  33. Species Xanthium campestre Greene accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  34. Species Xanthium canadense Mill. accepted as Xanthium orientale L.
  35. Species Xanthium canescens (Costa) Widder accepted as Xanthium spinosum L.
  36. Species Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw accepted as Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter
  37. Species Xanthium cenchroides Millsp. & Sherff accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  38. Species Xanthium chasei Fernald accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  39. Species Xanthium chinense Mill. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  40. Species Xanthium chinese accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  41. Species Xanthium cloessplateaum D.Z.Ma accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  42. Species Xanthium commune Britton accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  43. Species Xanthium cordifolium Stokes accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  44. Species Xanthium crassifolium Millsp. & Sherff accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  45. Species Xanthium cuneatum Moench accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  46. Species Xanthium curvescens Millsp. & Sherff accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  47. Species Xanthium cylindraceum Millsp. & Sherff accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  48. Species Xanthium cylindricum Millsp. & Sherff accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  49. Species Xanthium decalvatum Widder accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  50. Species Xanthium discolor Wallr. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  51. Species Xanthium echinatum Murray accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  52. Species Xanthium echinellum Greene accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  53. Species Xanthium echinellum Greene ex Rydb. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  54. Species Xanthium fruticosum L.f. accepted as Ambrosia arborescens Mill.
  55. Species Xanthium fuscescens Jord. & Fourr. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  56. Species Xanthium glabratum (DC.) Britton accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  57. Species Xanthium glanduliferum Greene accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  58. Species Xanthium globosum C.Shull accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  59. Species Xanthium homothalamum Spreng. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  60. Species Xanthium inaequilaterum DC. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  61. Species Xanthium indicum DC. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  62. Species Xanthium indicum koen. ex Roxb. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  63. Species Xanthium indicum Klatt accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  64. Species Xanthium inflexum Mack. & Bush accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  65. Species Xanthium italicum Moretti accepted as Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter
  66. Species Xanthium japonicum Widder accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  67. Species Xanthium leptocarpum Millsp. & Sherff accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  68. Species Xanthium longirostre Wallr. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  69. Species Xanthium macounii Britton accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  70. Species Xanthium macrocarpum DC. accepted as Xanthium orientale L.
  71. Species Xanthium medium Nossotovsky accepted as Xanthium spinosum L.
  72. Species Xanthium mongolicum Kitag. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  73. Species Xanthium monoicum Gilib. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  74. Species Xanthium multifidum Larrañaga accepted as Xanthium spinosum L.
  75. Species Xanthium natalense Widder accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  76. Species Xanthium nigri Ces. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  77. Species Xanthium nigri Ces. & al. accepted as Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter
  78. Species Xanthium occidentale Bertol. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  79. Species Xanthium oligacanthum Piper accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  80. Species Xanthium orientale Blume accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  81. Species Xanthium oviforme Wallr. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  82. Species Xanthium palustre Greene accepted as Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum (Greene) Greuter
  83. Species Xanthium pennsylvanicum Gand. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  84. Species Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr. accepted as Xanthium pungens Wallr.
  85. Species Xanthium riparium Itzigs. & Hertsch accepted as Xanthium orientale L.
  86. Species Xanthium riparium Lasch accepted as Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium (Čelak.) Greuter
  87. Species Xanthium riparium Lasché accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  88. Species Xanthium ripicola Holub accepted as Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium (Čelak.) Greuter
  89. Species Xanthium ripicola J. Holub accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  90. Species Xanthium roxburghii Wallr. accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  91. Species Xanthium saccharatum Wallr. accepted as Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter
  92. Section Xanthium sect. Acanthoxanthium DC. accepted as Xanthium L.
  93. Section Xanthium sect. Euxanthium DC. accepted as Xanthium L.
  94. Species Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder accepted as Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum (Patrin ex Widder) Greuter
  95. Species Xanthium silphi[i]folium Greene accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  96. Species Xanthium speciosum Kearney accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  97. Species Xanthium sphaerocephalum Salzm. ex Ball accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  98. Species Xanthium varians Greene accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  99. Species Xanthium wootoni Cockerell ex de Vries accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  100. Species Xanthium wootonii Cockerell accepted as Xanthium strumarium L.
  101. Species Xanthium xanthocarpon Wallr. accepted as Xanthium spinosum L.
  102. Species Xanthium almerae Sennen (uncertain > unassessed)
  103. Species Xanthium anatolicum Boiss. & Heldr. (uncertain > unassessed)
  104. Species Xanthium annuum Georgi (uncertain > unassessed)
  105. Species Xanthium basilei Sennen (uncertain > unassessed)
  106. Species Xanthium bitteri P.Fourn. (uncertain > unassessed)
  107. Species Xanthium brachyacanthum Wallr. (uncertain > unassessed)
  108. Species Xanthium brevirostre Hochst. ex A.Rich. (uncertain > unassessed)
  109. Species Xanthium bushii Widder (uncertain > unassessed)
  110. Species Xanthium californicum Greene & Widder (uncertain > unassessed)
  111. Species Xanthium canadense sabbat. ex Nyman (uncertain > unassessed)
  112. Species Xanthium catalaunicum Sennen (uncertain > unassessed)
  113. Species Xanthium cavallinesii (uncertain > unassessed)
  114. Species Xanthium chrysacanthum Costa ex Widder (uncertain > unassessed)
  115. Species Xanthium echinatum Murr. (uncertain > unassessed)
  116. Species Xanthium eriocarpon Wallr. (uncertain > unassessed)
  117. Species Xanthium faurae Sennen (uncertain > unassessed)
  118. Species Xanthium hispanicum Sennen (uncertain > unassessed)
  119. Species Xanthium humile Heynh. (uncertain > unassessed)
  120. Species Xanthium inflexum Mack., Bush & Widder (uncertain > unassessed)
  121. Species Xanthium intermedium Cuatrec. (uncertain > unassessed)
  122. Species Xanthium laevigatum Muhl. ex Wallr. (uncertain > unassessed)
  123. Species Xanthium maculatum Raf. (uncertain > unassessed)
  124. Species Xanthium microcarpum Sennen (uncertain > unassessed)
  125. Species Xanthium nigri Ces., Pass. & Gibelli (uncertain > unassessed)
  126. Species Xanthium numidicum Jord. & Fourr. (uncertain > unassessed)
  127. Species Xanthium orientale Cav. (uncertain > unassessed)
  128. Species Xanthium parodii Widder (uncertain > unassessed)
  129. Species Xanthium parvifolium DC. (uncertain > unassessed)
  130. Species Xanthium pensylvanicum Gand. (uncertain > unassessed)
  131. Species Xanthium pungens Wallr (uncertain > unassessed)
  132. Species Xanthium revelieri Jord. & Fourr. (uncertain > unassessed)
  133. Species Xanthium saccharatum Wallr. & Widder (uncertain > unassessed)
  134. Species Xanthium sallentii Sennen (uncertain > unassessed)
  135. Section Xanthium sect. Acanthospermum DC. (uncertain > unassessed)
  136. Species Xanthium shullii Widder (uncertain > unassessed)
  137. Species Xanthium silphiifolium Greene (uncertain > unassessed)
  138. Species Xanthium strumarium Lour. (uncertain > unassessed)
  139. Species Xanthium strumarium Elliott (uncertain > unassessed)
  140. Species Xanthium vayredae Sennen (uncertain > unassessed)
  141. Species Xanthium vulgare Lam. (uncertain > unassessed)
  142. Species Xanthium wallrothii Widder (uncertain > unassessed)
  143. Species Xanthium widderi Sennen (uncertain > unassessed)
  144. Species Xanthium wootonii Cockerell ex de Vries (uncertain > unassessed)
  145. Species Xanthium wootonii Auct. (uncertain > unassessed)
  146. Species Xanthium xanthocarpum Wallr. (uncertain > unassessed)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol 2. Salvius, Stockholm., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358580
page(s): 987 [details] 
LSID urn:lsid:compositae.org:names:4C758060-C858-4C96-8D37-E38F806EF0F3  
LSID urn:lsid:compositae.org:names:4C758060-C858-4C96-8D37-E38F806EF0F3 [details]

Taxonomy 1 May 1753  
Taxonomy 1 May 1753 [details]
Compositae Working Group (CWG) (2024). Global Compositae Database. Xanthium L.. Accessed at: https://www.compositae.org/gcd/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1076874 on 2024-11-20
Date
action
by
2006-11-09 07:42:42Z
created
Flann, Christina
2013-09-30 06:42:42Z
changed
Flann, Christina
2019-10-30 08:48:30Z
changed
Schilling, Edward

original description Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol 2. Salvius, Stockholm., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358580
page(s): 987 [details] 

original description (of Acanthoxanthium (DC.) Fourr.) (1869). Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 17
page(s): 110 [details] 

original description (of Xanthium sect. Euxanthium DC.) (1836). Prodr. 5 (1836)
page(s): 523 [details] 

original description (of Xanthium sect. Acanthoxanthium DC.) (1836). DC., Prodr. 5. 1836.
page(s): 523 [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Unreviewed
Contributed data: Full Name Data only shown for fields conflicting with the consensus taxon record
Xanthium [Flora of Korea]
Xanthium [Flora of Taiwan]
Xanthium [Govaerts World Compositae Checklist A-G]
Xanthium [New Zealand Plant Name Database]
Xanthium [SANBI]
Xanthium [Vascular Plants of Russia] [details]

Contributed data: Notes Data only shown for fields conflicting with the consensus taxon record
LT designated by Green in Prop. Brit. Bot. 188. 1929. [India]
there is great discrepancy between the number of species and the application of names like Xanthium indicum Koenig ex Roxb., Xanthium strumarium L., etc. [Flora Malesiana] [details]

Contributed data: Published Data only shown for fields conflicting with the consensus taxon record
Genera Plantarum ed. 5 [IPNI]
L., Sp. Pl. 1753. [Euro+Med]
Sp. Pl. [Flora Malesiana]
Sp. Pl. 2: 987. 1753 [India]
Sp. Pl. 987 (1753) [Vascular Plants of Russia]
Species Plantarum [IPNI]
Species Plantarum 2: [Tropicos]
Species plantarum 2:987 (1753) [Western Australia Census] [details]

LSID urn:lsid:compositae.org:names:4C758060-C858-4C96-8D37-E38F806EF0F3 [details]

Taxonomy 1 May 1753 [details]
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Xanthium) 
To Genbank 

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